The process of nuclear fusion in the Sun converts hydrogen into the next heavier element helium.
Explain how this is possible by describing what happens to the protons in plasma during nuclear fusion.



Answer :

Final answer:

Nuclear fusion in the Sun converts hydrogen into helium through plasma fusion reactions, releasing energy.


Explanation:

Nuclear fusion in the Sun is the process where four hydrogen nuclei combine to form one helium nucleus and release energy. During this process, the protons in plasma undergo fusion reactions, leading to the conversion of mass into energy.

The protons in plasma in the Sun experience immense gravitational forces, which overcome their repulsion, allowing fusion reactions to occur. As a result, hydrogen is converted into helium, releasing energy that powers the Sun.


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