Answer:
B. False
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
B. False
The statement "Highly developed nations can do the most to eliminate pollution" is false.
While highly developed nations often have the resources, technology, and economic capacity to take significant actions to address environmental pollution, the responsibility for tackling pollution is not solely on these nations.
Here are a few reasons why the statement is false:
1. Shared responsibility: Tackling pollution is a global challenge that requires the collective efforts of all nations, regardless of their level of economic development. Developing countries also contribute to various forms of pollution and have a responsibility to implement sustainable practices.
2. Historical context: Many highly developed nations have accumulated wealth and industrialized through practices that have contributed significantly to global pollution over time. The responsibility for addressing the accumulated environmental damage should not be placed solely on these nations.
3. Unequal capabilities: Developing countries may have limited financial resources, technological capabilities, and institutional capacities to immediately adopt and implement comprehensive pollution control measures. Providing support and assistance to these countries is crucial.
4. Transboundary nature of pollution: Pollution does not respect national boundaries, and the impacts of pollution can be felt globally. Cooperation and collective action among all nations are essential to effectively address transboundary environmental challenges.
Therefore, while highly developed nations can and should take significant steps to eliminate pollution, the responsibility for addressing this global issue lies with all nations, and a collaborative approach is necessary to achieve meaningful and sustainable progress.