Answer :
Answer:
Temperature of the water would increase by approximately [tex]0.013\; {\rm K}[/tex] ([tex]0.013[/tex] degrees celsius.)
Explanation:
Approach this question in two steps:
- Find the elastic potential energy ([tex]\text{EPE}[/tex]) stored in the spring using the formula [tex](\text{EPE}) = (1/2)\, k\, x^{2}[/tex], where [tex]k[/tex] is the spring constant and [tex]x[/tex] is the displacement of the spring.
- Find the temperature change based on the heat capacity of the water in the vessel: [tex]\Delta T = Q / (c\, m)[/tex], where [tex]Q[/tex] is the energy absorbed, [tex]c[/tex] is the specific heat capacity of water, and [tex]m[/tex] is the mass of water in the vessel.
The elastic potential energy stored in this spring is:
[tex]\begin{aligned} (\text{EPE}) &= \frac{1}{2}\, k\, x^{2} \\ &= \frac{1}{2}\, (8.40 \times 10^{3}\; {\rm N\cdot m^{-1}})\, (0.220\; {\rm m})^{2} \\ &\approx 203.28\; {\rm J}\end{aligned}[/tex].
Assume that water in the vessel absorbed all these energy. Given the mass and heat capacity of water in the vessel, the temperature change would be:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \Delta T &= \frac{Q}{c\, m} \\ &\approx \frac{(203.28\; {\rm J})}{(4186\; {\rm J\cdot kg^{-1} \cdot K^{-1}})\, (3.70\; {\rm kg})} \\ &\approx 0.013\; {\rm K}\end{aligned}[/tex].
In other words, the temperature of water in the vessel would increase by approximately [tex]0.013\; {\rm K}[/tex] ([tex]0.013[/tex] degrees celsius.)