Answer :
Final answer:
Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau shared beliefs in the social contract theory, exploring the relationship between government and citizens.
Explanation:
Social Contract: Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean Jacques Rousseau all agreed on the concept of a social contract. This theory posits that there is an unwritten agreement between the government and the governed, detailing the roles and responsibilities of both parties.
Key Figures: These philosophers, along with others like Immanuel Kant, contributed significantly to the development of social contract theories and natural rights. They explored the necessity of governmental authority and the balance between individual freedoms and state control.
Political Philosophies: Hobbes emphasized the need for a strong, absolute authority, Locke focused on protecting individual rights, and Rousseau advocated for government based on the general will of the people. Their ideas laid the foundation for modern political thought.
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