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In this excerpt from act I, scene I, of Shakespeare's Richard III, what two purposes does Richard's soliloquy appear to serve?
RICHARD III (Duke of Gloucester): Now is the winter of our discontent
Made glorious summer by this sun of York;
And all the clouds that lour'd upon our house
In the deep bosom of the ocean buried.
Now are our brows bound with victorious wreaths;
Our bruised arms hung up for monuments;
Our stern alarums changed to merry meetings,
Our dreadful marches to delightful measures.
Grim-visaged war hath smooth'd his wrinkled front;
And now, instead of mounting barded steeds
To fright the souls of fearful adversaries,
He capers nimbly in a lady's chamber
To the lascivious pleasing of a lute.
But I, that am not shaped for sportive tricks,
Nor made to court an amorous looking-glass;
I, that am rudely stamp'd, and want love's majesty
To strut before a wanton ambling nymph;
I, that am curtail'd of this fair proportion,
Cheated of feature by dissembling nature,
Deformed, unfinish'd, sent before my time
Into this breathing world. scarce half made up.



Answer :

Final answer:

Richard's soliloquy in Richard III serves character development and sets a tone of contrast and foreboding.


Explanation:

The two purposes served by Richard's soliloquy in this excerpt from Richard III are:

  1. Character Development: The soliloquy reveals Richard's self-awareness and inner turmoil about his physical deformities, his lack of love, and his place in society.
  2. Contrast and Setting the Tone: The soliloquy contrasts Richard's dark reality with the triumphant atmosphere of the preceding lines, setting a tone of foreboding and introspection.

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