Final answer:
The Constitution and state laws provided protections for slavery, restricting the ability of slaves to escape to states where slavery was abolished and outlining gradual emancipation policies.
Explanation:
The Constitution contained protections for slavery, such as the postponement of the abolition of the foreign slave trade and allowing for the unlimited importation of slaves in slaveholding states.
Additionally, Article IV of the Constitution included provisions like the fugitive slave clause, which allowed slave owners to reclaim escaped slaves, preventing them from gaining freedom in states where slavery had been abolished.
Moreover, state laws and regulations in places like Pennsylvania and Massachusetts also provided gradual emancipation for enslaved individuals, reflecting the evolving attitudes towards slavery during that time.
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