Final answer:
Checks and balances prevent one branch from becoming too powerful by enabling each branch to check or restrain the powers of others.
Explanation:
Checks and balances is a fundamental concept in the U.S. government system that prevents one branch from becoming too powerful. It ensures that each branch can check or restrain the powers of the others, maintaining a balance of power.
For example, only Congress can pass a law, but the President can veto it. Additionally, the Supreme Court can declare a law unconstitutional through judicial review. This system promotes cooperation and prevents any branch from dominating the others.
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