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Match the following words to the correct definition.
a. codon
d. transcription
g mRNA
J. point
m. rRNA
b. mutation
c. amino acids
e. anticodon
f. frameshift
h. translation
i.
tRNA
k. trait
1. silent
n. polypeptide
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
F6
11.
12.
13.
14.
sequence
Characteristic of an organism
3 bases on tRNA
process of converting mRNA strand into an amino acid
type of mutation that inserts or deletes bases and shifts
the "reading frame
monomer of a protein, carried by tRNA
type of RNA that carries the code from the nucleus to
the ribosome in the cytoplasm
type of RNA that makes up the ribosome
3 bases on mRNA
process of copying the DNA into a strand of mRNA
any change in the DNA sequence
mutation that does not result in a change in the amino
acid sequence
type of RNA that brings the amino acids to the ribosome
type of mutation that only changes at a single base by
substituting one for another
chain of amino acids; another name for a protein



Answer :

Final answer:

In biology, understanding key terms like 'codon,' 'transcription,' and 'mRNA' is crucial for comprehending protein synthesis.


Explanation:

Codon: A sequence of three nucleotides encoding a specific amino acid during protein synthesis.

Transcription: The process of synthesizing RNA under the direction of DNA.

mRNA: Type of RNA carrying the code from the nucleus to the ribosome in the cytoplasm.


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