2024
1.2 Give the correct biological term for each of the following descriptions. Write
only the term next to
the question number (1.2.1-1.2.7) in the ANSWER BOOK.
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.2.3
1.2.4
1.2.5
1.2.6
1.2.7
The organelle which is the site of protein synthesis
The basic unit of inheritance of a particular characteristic
A change in the genetic composition of an organism
Having different alleles for a characteristic
A rapid, automatic response to an external stimulus
Protective membrane situated over the cornea of the eye
A disease that is characterised by a loss of the myelin sheath of
neurons in the brain
(7x1)



Answer :

Final answer:

Explanation of key biological terms related to protein synthesis, inheritance, mutations, alleles, reflexes, eye anatomy, and a neurological disorder.


Explanation:

Ribosomes: The organelle responsible for protein synthesis in cells.

Gene: The basic unit of inheritance determining specific traits.

Mutation: A change in the genetic composition of an organism.

Heterozygous: Having different alleles for a characteristic.

Reflex: A rapid, automatic response to an external stimulus.

Cornea: The protective membrane overlying the eye's front.

Multiple sclerosis: A disease characterized by myelin sheath loss in the brain's neurons.


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