Explanation of key biological terms related to protein synthesis, inheritance, mutations, alleles, reflexes, eye anatomy, and a neurological disorder.
Ribosomes: The organelle responsible for protein synthesis in cells.
Gene: The basic unit of inheritance determining specific traits.
Mutation: A change in the genetic composition of an organism.
Heterozygous: Having different alleles for a characteristic.
Reflex: A rapid, automatic response to an external stimulus.
Cornea: The protective membrane overlying the eye's front.
Multiple sclerosis: A disease characterized by myelin sheath loss in the brain's neurons.
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