Government faces complex decisions balancing domestic and external pressures in industry policy-making.
Domestic pressures: If pressured to protect an inefficient domestic industry, the government may consider offering subsidies to mitigate negative effects.
External pressures: Facing pressure to liberalize the industry, the government would need substantial information about cost structures, market characteristics, and trade policies to make informed decisions.
Political economy issues: Political pressures and the need for temporary protection to avoid long-term inefficiencies are crucial considerations for policy-making.
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