Final answer:
The answer explains the unification of Italy and Germany in the mid-19th century, detailing key events and the impact on European tensions.
Explanation:
Italian Unification: In 1860, Garibaldi's 'Expedition of the Thousand' in Italy led to the incorporation of Bourbon and Papal territories, culminating in the unification of Italy. In 1870, Rome was annexed, solidifying Italian unity.
German Unification: The process paralleled Italy's unification, with Prussia emerging as a key player. After the 1848 revolutions, a German National Assembly was elected. In 1871, Germany was officially united under Prussian leadership.
European Tensions: Tensions mounted in Europe post-Franco-Prussian War, leading to alliances and conflicts. Bismarck's diplomacy aimed to isolate France, shaping the path to inevitable European conflicts.
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