Final answer:
In genetics, the Law of Segregation determines the likelihood of offspring inheriting specific alleles from their parents. In this case, offspring from a parent with the Bb genotype have a 50% chance of inheriting the B allele.
Explanation:
The Law of Segregation states that alleles separate during the formation of gametes, with each gamete carrying only one allele for each gene. In this case, a parent with the Bb genotype has a 50% chance of passing the B allele to its offspring due to the random segregation of alleles.
For example, in a Punnett square analysis of a Bb parent, there is a 50% chance of producing offspring with the B allele. Therefore, the offspring have a 50% chance of inheriting the B allele from a parent with the Bb genotype.
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