Final answer:
Malcolm X advocated black economic independence through separation, emigration to Africa, and rejecting mainstream civil rights approaches.
Explanation:
Malcolm X advocated for economic independence of the black community from white America through various means:
- Separation: Malcolm X promoted the idea of black separation from white society to achieve self-determination and independence.
- Emigration to Africa: He suggested eventual emigration to Africa as a way for African Americans to escape white racism and build economic stability.
- Rejecting mainstream civil rights movement: Malcolm X rejected integration and assimilation, laying the foundation for the Black Power movement which focused on self-determination and economic empowerment for black people.
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