Select the correct answer.
Read this excerpt from Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation. What was his purpose in including a reference to the US Constitution?
And by virtue of the power and for the purpose aforesaid, I do order and declare that all persons held as slaves within said designated States
and parts of States are, and henceforward shall be, free; and that the Executive Government of the United States, including the military and
naval authorities thereof, will recognize and maintain the freedom of said persons.
And I hereby enjoin upon the people so declared to be free to abstain from all violence, unless in necessary self-defense; and I recommend to
them that, in all case when allowed, they labor faithfully for reasonable wages.
And I further declare and make known that such persons of suitable condition will be received into the armed service of the United States to
garrison forts, positions, stations, and other places, and to man vessels of all sorts in said service.
And upon this act, sincerely believed to be an act of justice, warranted by the Constitution upon military necessity. I invoke the considerate
judgment of mankind and the gracious favor of Almighty God.
O A.
to embarrass the Confederate states
B.
to show that he could be a fair and judicial leader
C.
O D.
to portray himself as a great military leader
to establish that the position stated in the document is legal
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Answer :

Final answer:

Abraham Lincoln included a reference to the US Constitution in the Emancipation Proclamation to establish the legality of his decision to free the slaves during the Civil War.


Explanation:

Abraham Lincoln's purpose in including a reference to the US Constitution in the Emancipation Proclamation was to establish that the position stated in the document is legal. By invoking the Constitution, Lincoln aimed to ground his proclamation in the highest law of the land and show that his actions were justified under the Constitution's provisions.

This act of referencing the Constitution also served to underline the authority and legality of his decision to proclaim emancipation, adding weight to the moral and legal significance of freeing the slaves during the Civil War.


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