Final answer:
The guilty-plea culture in the United States among defense lawyers is influenced by factors such as heavy caseloads, pressure on defendants, and efficiency incentives.
Explanation:
Plea bargaining is a process where a defendant agrees to plead guilty in exchange for a reduced sentence. In the United States, the guilty-plea culture among defense lawyers has developed due to various factors, including the heavy caseloads of public defenders, the pressure on defendants to accept plea deals to avoid harsher sentences, and the efficiency and cost-saving incentives for lawyers and judges associated with plea bargains.
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