Final answer:
Jews were kept in ghettos for varying durations under different historical contexts, experiencing harsh conditions and suffering due to segregation and mistreatment.
Explanation:
Ghettos were established to segregate Jews from the rest of the population, and the duration of their stay varied. In Rome's Jewish ghetto, Jews were segregated for over three centuries, from 1555 to 1870, driven by religious and political motives.
During German occupation in Poland, ghettos were quickly built and housed millions under harsh conditions, leading to starvation, disease, and despair.
Nazis enforced cruel conditions in the ghettos, forcing residents into inhumane treatment until they were sent to death camps.
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