The Civil Rights Act of 1866 granted US citizenship to former enslaved individuals and laid the foundation for later civil rights legislation.
The Civil Rights Act of 1866 was a significant piece of legislation that granted US citizenship to the former enslaved population by specifying equal rights regardless of race. It paved the way for the Fourteenth Amendment and allowed federal intervention to protect civil rights. Although initially vetoed by President Andrew Johnson, the Civil Rights Act was ultimately passed by Congress, marking the first time a presidential veto was overridden.
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