Explanation of the strength and validity of inductive arguments.
Evidential Strength: An evidentially strong inductive argument is where it would be improbable for the conclusion to be false when all the premises are true. If the premises are true, then probably the conclusion is true.
Inductive arguments are evaluated based on the strength of the inference from the premises to the conclusion, where the conclusion is probable if the premises are true. Strength in inductive reasoning does not necessitate the conclusion's truth but rather its likelihood.
Validity in Inductive Argument: An argument is valid if its premises guarantee its conclusion; if the premises are true, then the conclusion must also be true, making it impossible for the premises to be true and the conclusion false.
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