Examine the concept of solubility with example?

Solubility refers to the ability of a substance to dissolve in a particular solvent, such as water. It is often measured as the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a specific temperature.

For example, let's consider table salt (sodium chloride, NaCl) and water. Table salt is a soluble substance, meaning it can dissolve in water. When you add table salt to a glass of water and stir it, the salt particles break apart and mix with the water molecules. This process is called dissolution.

If you keep adding salt to the water and stirring, there will come a point where no more salt can dissolve. This is known as the saturation point. At this point, the solution is said to be saturated, meaning it contains the maximum amount of dissolved salt that can be achieved at that temperature.

If you continue to add more salt beyond the saturation point, it will not dissolve and will instead settle at the bottom of the container.

Solubility can vary depending on factors such as temperature and the nature of the solute and solvent. Some substances are highly soluble, like sugar in water, while others are less soluble, like oil in water.