Answer:
Sue is 3, Jon is 21
Step-by-step explanation:
We can first represent this as an algebraic equation. J=Jon, and Sue=S.
Since the difference is 18 years, J-S= 18. Jon is six years more than five times Sue’s age. While that may sound tricky, just start from the beginning. Six more, there is a 6 plus somewhere. 5 times sue’s age, so we have to multiply S by 5. In the end:
J=5S+6
: represents the relationship
We also have the equation,
J-S=18
We can substitute 5x+6 for J in the second equation:
5S+6-S=18. After simplifying, we see that 4S=12
So, Sue is 3 years old.