Answer :
Final answer:
Egocentrism is a cognitive bias hindering perspective-taking. It can be seen in Susannah ignoring Madison's speech. Recognizing egocentrism aids in understanding biases and enhancing communication.
Explanation:
Egocentrism is a cognitive bias where an individual has difficulty considering perspectives other than their own. In the context of Susannah not paying attention to Madison's speech assuming it didn't relate to her, it exemplifies egocentrism as she failed to view the situation from Madison's perspective.
This behavior is common in young children, like in Piaget's experiment on egocentrism where children couldn't imagine what another person sees from a different perspective. Understanding egocentrism is crucial in recognizing biases and improving communication by considering others' viewpoints.
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