1.1 Define democracy and identify two key principles that underpin democratic
governance.
(2+2)4
1.2 Suggest two ways in which freedom of expression contributes to the protection of
human rights within a democratic society.
(2x2)4
1.3 Identify two specific challenges or threats to freedom of expression in today's digital
age, such as online censorship, surveillance, or misinformation campaigns. (2x2)4
1.4 Critical discuss three strategies or initiatives that governments, civil society
organisations and international bodies can undertake to safeguard freedom of
expression and promote human rights in the face of emerging challenges, such as
digital authoritarianism, online hate speech and surveillance technologies. (2X3)6
[18]

Democracy is a form of government where sovereignty is held by the majority of citizens, emphasizing majority rule and individual rights. These principles underpin democratic governance.

Freedom of Expression in Democracy

Freedom of expression in a democratic society contributes to the protection of human rights by fostering open dialogue, enabling diverse viewpoints, and encouraging accountability through public scrutiny.

Challenges to Freedom of Expression

In today's digital age, challenges to freedom of expression include online censorship and misinformation campaigns, which restrict access to information and manipulate public discourse.

Safeguarding Freedom of Expression

Governments, civil society organizations, and international bodies can safeguard freedom of expression by promoting digital literacy programs, ensuring transparency in online platforms, and implementing responsive regulations to counter emerging threats.

Learn more about Democracy, freedom of expression, human rights here:

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