Answer:
(a) Let
x represent the number of cups of urad dal and
y represent the number of cups of rice used. According to Ana's ratio of 1:3 for urad dal to rice, the linear equation representing this situation is
=
3
y=3x.
(b) To find out how many cups of rice are needed for 3 cups of urad dal, we can use the ratio given by Ana, which is 1:3. So, if we have 3 cups of urad dal, we would need
3
×
3
=
9
3×3=9 cups of rice.
(c) If 40 cups of batter are needed, and the ratio of urad dal to rice is 1:3, then we can first find out the amount of urad dal used. Since 1 part urad dal corresponds to 1+3=4 parts (1 urad dal + 3 rice) of the batter, we divide 40 by 4 to find out the number of cups of urad dal used:
40
4
=
10
4
40
=10 cups of urad dal.
Step-by-step explanation: