QUESTION 3: HOW DID THE NAZIS PERSECUTE MINORITY GROUPS IN
GERMANY BETWEEN THE 1930S AND 1940s?
Study Sources 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D and answer the following questions.
3.1
Refer to Source 3A.
3.1.1 Define the concept anti-Semitism in your own words.
(1 x2)
(2)
3.1.2 How, according to the source, did Hitler end democracy in Germany
in 1933?
(2 x 1)
(2)
3.1.3 Using the information in the source and your own knowledge
explain why Germany experienced an economic crisis in 1933.
(1 x 2)
(2)
3.1.4 Comment on the reasons for the Nazi's hatred for the Jews.
(2x2)
(4)
3.2
Read Source 3B.
3.2.1 What, according to the source, was the function of the Euthanasia
Program in Germany?
(1 x 2)
(2)
3.2.2 List THREE categories of individuals that the Euthanasia Program
wanted to eliminate from the German population.
(3 x 1)
(3)
(2)
3.2.3 Define the concept eugenics in the context of the Nazi racial
policies.
(1 x 2)
3.2.4 What is implied by the statement, 'Disabled people represented a
genetic and a financial burden on the German society'. (2x2)
3.2.5 Explain why the Euthanasia Program can be seen as a violation of
human rights.
(2x2)
(4)
(4)
3.3
Consult Source 3C.
3.3.1 Name the THREE categories of people who were known as the
Gypsies.
(3 x 1)
(3)
3.3.2 According to the source, how were the Gypsies killed at the
Auschwitz Concentration Camp?
(2 x 1)
(2)
3.3.3 What options, do you think, the Gypsies had to escape sterilisation
in Germany?
(2 x 2)
(4)
3.3.4 Explain how forced sterilisation contributed to the practice of racism
in Germany in the 1930s.
(2x2)
(4)



Answer :

Final answer:

The Nazis persecuted minority groups, including Jews and disabled individuals, through discriminatory laws, euthanasia programs, and forced sterilization, violating human rights.


Explanation:

Persecution of Minority Groups by Nazis in Germany (1930s-1940s)

Anti-Semitism Definition: Anti-Semitism refers to the prejudice, discrimination, or hostility directed against Jewish people.

Hitler Ending Democracy: Hitler ended democracy in Germany in 1933 by passing the Enabling Act, which gave him dictatorial powers.

Reasons for Nazi's Hatred towards Jews: The Nazis targeted Jews due to scapegoating them for Germany's economic issues and promoting anti-Semitic beliefs.

Euthanasia Program Function: The Euthanasia Program aimed to eliminate mentally or physically disabled individuals from the German population.

Eugenics Definition: In the Nazi context, eugenics was used to justify the selective breeding of individuals to promote a perceived superior race.

Violation of Human Rights: The Euthanasia Program violated human rights by directly targeting and killing individuals based on their disabilities.

Roma Persecution: The Nazis targeted Roma, also known as Gypsies, for extermination, with many killed at Auschwitz Concentration Camp.

Forced Sterilisation and Racism: Forced sterilization contributed to racism by enforcing a belief in racial purity and controlling the reproduction of targeted groups.


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