The nurse is administering an IV antibiotic to a client in the emergency department (ED). Within
15 minutes, the client reports itching, shortness of breath, and difficulty swallowing. Which
interventions should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.
Administer copious amounts of PO fluids.
Apply oxygen.
Administer epinephrine per order.
Discontinue the medication.
Administer another antibiotic.

Question

19-05-2024
Medicine

Answered

The nurse is administering an IV antibiotic to a client in the emergency department (ED). Within
15 minutes, the client reports itching, shortness of breath, and difficulty swallowing. Which
interventions should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.
Administer copious amounts of PO fluids.
Apply oxygen.
Administer epinephrine per order.
Discontinue the medication.
Administer another antibiotic.

Answer :

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Final answer:

When a client shows signs of an allergic reaction to an IV antibiotic, the nurse should apply oxygen, administer epinephrine per order, and discontinue the medication.

Explanation:

Apply oxygen: Oxygen should be given to the client experiencing symptoms of itching, shortness of breath, and difficulty swallowing as it can help in improving respiratory function.

Administer epinephrine per order: Epinephrine is crucial in the treatment of severe allergic reactions like anaphylaxis, which can present with symptoms such as shortness of breath. It helps in reversing the allergic response.

Discontinue the medication: If the client is showing signs of an allergic reaction to the antibiotic, it is important to immediately stop the infusion to prevent further complications.

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