Answer :
Final answer:
Early naturalists emphasized indigenous knowledge and biogeography in plant classification. Linnaeus prioritized morphology in plant classification for economic purposes. Scientific expeditions sponsored by the Spanish Crown focused on the economic benefits of plants.
Explanation:
The contributions of scientists in the history of the classification of living organisms were significant in shaping our understanding of taxonomy. Early naturalists like José Antonio de Alzate y Ramírez and Caldas emphasized the importance of indigenous knowledge and biogeography in plant classification.
Linnaeus's system of plant classification prioritized morphology over other factors, aiming to create a unified system to describe plants and understand their diversity for economic purposes.
Scientific expeditions sponsored by the Spanish Crown in the eighteenth century focused on identifying the economic benefits of plants, highlighting the connection between science, commerce, and botanical art.
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