Final answer:
The Catholic Church in the Middle Ages had dilemmas and controversies, including power struggles, conflicts with secular rulers, and issues like simony and corruption.
Explanation:
The Catholic Church in the Middle Ages: Dilemmas and Controversies
In the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church wielded significant power over daily life and politics, leading to conflicts with secular rulers.
Key controversies included the Investiture Conflict, where disputes arose over who had the authority to appoint church officials, leading to tension between the popes and secular rulers.
Issues such as simony, internal power struggles, and corruption within the Church further fueled criticisms and attempts at reform.
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