Answer :
Final answer:
The English Civil War was fought between Royalists and Parliamentarians, resulting in the execution of King Charles I and the establishment of a republic under Oliver Cromwell.
Explanation:
The English Civil War was fought between the Royalists, led by King Charles I, and the Parliamentarians, supported by many Puritans. The Parliamentarians, under the leadership of Oliver Cromwell and with their army known as the New Model Army, emerged victorious in 1649.
As a result of the English Civil War, King Charles I was captured, tried for treason, and executed, marking the first time a reigning monarch faced such consequences. Cromwell's forces established a republic, known as the Commonwealth, but it later transformed into a dictatorship.
Puritans, Parliamentarians, Oliver Cromwell
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