Critique Reasoning Maria says the mean of
the scores 7, 8, 3, 0, 2 is 5, because she added the
scores and divided by 4. Is she correct? Explain
why or why not.



Answer :

Maria is incorrect in her computation of the mean. Let's go through the steps to find the mean correctly:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. List the Scores: The given scores are 7, 8, 3, 0, and 2.

2. Sum the Scores:
[tex]\[ \text{Sum} = 7 + 8 + 3 + 0 + 2 = 20 \][/tex]

3. Count the Number of Scores:
There are 5 scores provided: 7, 8, 3, 0, and 2.

4. Calculate the Mean:
The mean (average) is found by dividing the sum of the scores by the number of scores.
[tex]\[ \text{Mean} = \frac{\text{Sum of Scores}}{\text{Number of Scores}} = \frac{20}{5} = 4 \][/tex]

### Explanation of the Error:

- Maria computed the sum correctly as 20.
- However, she divided the sum by 4 instead of 5.

To illustrate Maria's mistake:
[tex]\[ \text{Maria's mean} = \frac{\text{Sum of Scores}}{4} = \frac{20}{4} = 5 \][/tex]

By dividing by 4 instead of 5, she improperly calculated a mean of 5. The correct number of scores should always be used to find the mean. Since there are 5 scores, the correct mean is:
[tex]\[ \frac{20}{5} = 4 \][/tex]

### Conclusion:
Maria is not correct because she divided the sum of the scores by 4 instead of 5. The correct mean of the scores 7, 8, 3, 0, and 2 is 4.