The cultural and political divisions in Ireland, rooted in different historical affiliations, shape the region's dynamics.
Northern Ireland is officially part of the United Kingdom and has a population with strong cultural tensions, mainly rooted in political affiliations rather than solely in religion. The core issue in Northern Ireland is the desire for independence or union with either the Republic of Ireland or the UK.
The Republic of Ireland gained independence from the British in 1921, is separate from the UK, and desires to see Northern Ireland united with them. The country is known for its lush green landscapes, which earned it the nickname 'The Emerald Isle.'
The capital of Northern Ireland is Belfast, and the political structure that rules the entire island of Ireland involves different entities: the Republic of Ireland has its own government and the UK rules Northern Ireland.
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