Final answer:
The United States supported Jiang Jieshi during the Chinese civil war to prevent China from becoming communist, counter Soviet influence, and maintain favorable trade relations.
Explanation:
The United States supported the nationalist leader Jiang Jieshi during the Chinese civil war primarily because:
- They feared that China might become a communist state in Asia and potentially ally with the Soviet Union, posing a threat to U.S. interests globally.
- Another reason was the strategic importance of maintaining a counterbalance to Soviet influence in the region, as Mao's victory would mean a communist China.
- Furthermore, there was a belief that supporting Jiang Jieshi would ensure the continuation of pro-U.S. policies and trade relations in the region.
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