The correct answer is c. geographic region.
Explanation:
1. District courts are responsible for handling cases within a specific geographical area or region.
2. The territory covered by a district court is based primarily on the geographic region it serves.
3. This means that district courts are organized and assigned based on the physical location or boundaries of the area they cover.
4. For example, a district court may cover a specific county, city, or group of counties within a state, defining its jurisdiction by the geographic boundaries of that area.
By focusing on the geographic region, district courts can efficiently administer justice and handle legal matters within a defined and manageable area. This ensures that cases are heard and resolved within a specific local context, making it easier to enforce laws and provide justice tailored to the needs of that particular community.