The oldest civilization in history, located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, is Mesopotamia. These two rivers are often referred to as the "cradle of civilization" due to the significant impact they had on the development of human societies.
Mesopotamia, which means "between the rivers" in Greek, was a region in the Middle East that encompassed parts of modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, Turkey, and Syria. It is known for its advanced cities, complex social structures, writing system (cuneiform), legal codes (such as the Code of Hammurabi), and innovations in areas like mathematics and astronomy.
The correct answer to the question is:
b. Tigris
The Tigris River, along with the Euphrates, played a crucial role in the success of the Mesopotamian civilization by providing water for agriculture, transportation, and trade. It supported the growth of cities like Ur, Uruk, and Babylon, which were centers of power, culture, and commerce in ancient Mesopotamia.
