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1. Sir Isaac Newton invented Calculus. He developed the mathematical system of calculus independently of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Calculus is a branch of mathematics that deals with rates of change and accumulation of quantities, providing a framework for understanding motion, growth, and other dynamic phenomena.
2. Additionally, Sir Isaac Newton is famously known for his work on universal gravitation, where he observed an apple falling from a tree. This observation led him to formulate the law of universal gravitation, which states that every mass attracts every other mass in the universe with a force proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
These are significant contributions made by Sir Isaac Newton to the fields of mathematics and physics.
