The correct answer to the question is:
b. Ethics
Ethics are the moral principles that govern social research and the actions of sociologists. These principles guide researchers on what is considered acceptable and unacceptable behavior in their studies. Ethical considerations include ensuring the well-being and rights of participants, being truthful in reporting findings, and avoiding conflicts of interest.
Ethical practices in social research help maintain the integrity and credibility of the research findings while protecting the rights and welfare of the individuals involved. By following ethical guidelines, sociologists can conduct their research in a responsible and respectful manner.
