The two types of social mobility are:
a. Vertical & Intergenerational
b. Horizontal & Vertical
1. Vertical Social Mobility: This type refers to moving up or down in social status or class within a society. For example, a person born into a lower-income family who later becomes a successful entrepreneur experiences upward vertical social mobility.
2. Intergenerational Social Mobility: This type relates to the change in social status or class between different generations of a family. For instance, when a child of factory workers becomes a doctor, there is intergenerational social mobility within the family.
In contrast, the options b. Diagonal & Lateral and Lateral & Side-to-Side do not represent recognized types of social mobility. It's essential to understand the differences between the types of social mobility to grasp how individuals and families can move within the social structure of a society.