In the paragraph provided, President Roosevelt effectively uses metonymy to advance the argument by:
1. Referring to "the basic thought that guides these specific means of national recovery" as a representation of his overall economic recovery plan without explicitly stating it. This use of metonymy helps convey the idea that the recovery plan is more comprehensive and interconnected than just a set of specific measures.
2. Using the phrase "the American spirit of the pioneer" to symbolize qualities like resilience, innovation, and determination that are essential for the recovery process. By invoking this metonymic expression, Roosevelt connects the recovery efforts to deeply ingrained values in American culture.
3. Emphasizing "the interdependence of the various elements in all parts of the United States" as a way to highlight the interconnectedness of different regions and sectors in the country's economy. This metonymic approach underscores the need for a holistic recovery strategy that considers the unity and cooperation among diverse components of the nation.
Overall, President Roosevelt strategically employs metonymy in this paragraph to evoke broader concepts and sentiments that support his argument for a unified and sustainable approach to national recovery.
