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For the given cases, the branches of chemistry related to them are:
a) Utilization of fertilizers in plants:
- This case is related to Agricultural Chemistry or Agrochemistry, which focuses on the chemical processes involved in agriculture, such as soil fertility, plant nutrition, and fertilizer use.
b) The structure of the carbon atom:
- This case is related to Organic Chemistry, which studies the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparation of carbon-containing compounds.
c) The abundance of chemical elements on Earth:
- This case is related to Geochemistry, which examines the chemical composition of the Earth and the processes that govern the distribution of elements within the planet.
d) The extraction of minerals in a mine:
- This case is related to Metallurgy, a branch of chemistry that deals with the extraction, purification, and processing of metals from their ores.
e) The speed of a chemical reaction:
- This case is related to Physical Chemistry, which focuses on understanding and describing the physical and chemical properties of matter and the interactions between different substances.
These branches of chemistry play vital roles in understanding and addressing specific aspects of the chemical world. If you have any more questions or need further clarification, feel free to ask!
