The policy that created rules about who could own land in North and South America is known as the Encomienda system.
1. Encomienda System: This was a Spanish colonial policy that granted land and indigenous labor to Spanish settlers in the Americas. The system was used to reward conquistadors, soldiers, and officials, giving them control over the labor and tribute of the indigenous people living on the granted land.
2. Constitution: The Constitution is a foundational document that outlines the framework of government, the rights of citizens, and the distribution of power among different branches of government in the United States.
3. Declaration of Independence: The Declaration of Independence was a document declaring the thirteen American colonies' independence from British rule in 1776.
4. Monroe Doctrine: The Monroe Doctrine was a U.S. foreign policy that opposed European interference in the Americas and asserted American dominance in the Western Hemisphere.
5. Bill of Rights: The Bill of Rights refers to the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, which protect individual rights and limit the power of the government.
In the context of the question, the Encomienda system best fits the description of a policy that created rules about land ownership in North and South America during the colonial period.
