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Read this passage from chapter 5 of The Prince.
There are, for example, the Spartans and the
Romans. The Spartans held Athens and Thebes,
establishing there an oligarchy: nevertheless they lost
them. The Romans, in order to hold Capua, Carthage,
and Numantia, dismantled them, and did not lose
them. They wished to hold Greece as the Spartans
held it, making it free and permitting its laws, and did
not succeed. So to hold it they were compelled to
dismantle many cities in the country, for in truth there
is no safe way to retain them otherwise than by
ruining them. And he who becomes master of a city
accustomed to freedom and does not destroy it, may
expect to be destroyed by it, for in rebellion it has
always the watchword of liberty and its ancient
privileges as a rallying point, which neither time nor
benefits will ever cause it to forget. And whatever you
may do or provide against, they never forget that
What text evidence supports Machiavelli's secondary
purpose to inform readers about the tactics Sparta
and Rome used to hold cities and their
effectiveness? Select three options.
the list of cities conquered by Sparta and Rome
the description of how Sparta had held Greece
the explanation of why Rome dismantled Greek
cities
the characterization of liberty as a "watchword" of
rebellion
the example of Pisa rebelling against the
Florentines



Answer :

GinnyAnswer
The text evidence supporting Machiavelli's secondary purpose to inform readers about the tactics Sparta and Rome used to hold cities and their effectiveness are as follows:

1. The description of how Sparta had held Greece: Machiavelli mentions that the Spartans held Athens and Thebes, establishing an oligarchy but eventually losing them. This illustrates the tactic used by Sparta and the outcome, emphasizing the challenges of maintaining control over conquered territories.

2. The explanation of why Rome dismantled Greek cities: The passage explains that Rome, in order to hold cities like Capua, Carthage, and Numantia, chose to dismantle them rather than keeping them intact. This strategy of dismantling conquered cities highlights Rome's approach to maintaining power and control over territories they conquered.

3. The characterization of liberty as a "watchword" of rebellion: Machiavelli describes how cities accustomed to freedom will use liberty as a rallying point in rebellion. This characterization emphasizes the importance of understanding the psychology of conquered populations and the risks associated with not taking decisive actions to maintain control.

By analyzing these aspects of the text, readers can gain insights into the different approaches employed by Sparta and Rome in holding cities, the challenges they faced, and the effectiveness of various tactics in maintaining control over conquered territories.

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