The definition that incorrectly defines an interaction that occurs between two organisms is:
O mutualism is when one organism benefits and the other is unaffected.
Explanation:
1. Predation: Predation is when one organism (predator) kills and eats another organism (prey). This interaction involves one organism benefiting (predator) and the other being harmed (prey).
2. Parasitism: Parasitism is when one organism (parasite) benefits while the other organism (host) is harmed. In this interaction, the parasite benefits by deriving nutrients at the expense of the host.
3. Mutualism: Mutualism is when both organisms involved in the interaction benefit from each other. This type of relationship is mutually beneficial. For example, bees and flowers have a mutualistic relationship where bees get nectar from flowers for food while aiding in pollination, benefiting both species.
4. Competition: Competition occurs when two or more organisms compete for the same limited resources such as food, water, or shelter. In this interaction, both organisms are negatively affected as they must share and compete for resources.
Therefore, the statement that mutualism is when one organism benefits and the other is unaffected is incorrect. Mutualism is characterized by both organisms benefiting from the interaction.
