Figurative language refers to language that goes beyond the literal meaning of words to create a more vivid or expressive image in the reader's mind. It uses figures of speech like similes, metaphors, personification, and hyperbole to convey ideas in a more imaginative and impactful way. Here's a breakdown:
1. Similes: Compare two unlike things using "like" or "as." For example, "He runs as fast as a cheetah."
2. Metaphors: Imply a comparison between two unlike things without using "like" or "as." For instance, "The world is a stage."
3. Personification: Gives human characteristics to non-human things. For example, "The wind whispered through the trees."
4. Hyperbole: Uses exaggeration for emphasis. For instance, "I've told you a million times."
Figurative language adds depth and emotion to writing, allowing readers to visualize and feel the writer's message more vividly. It enhances the beauty and impact of literary works by engaging the reader's senses and emotions in a more profound way than literal language can achieve.
