In a normal year, the trade winds blow across the Pacific Ocean near the Equator from:
b) East to west
Trade winds are prevailing patterns of surface winds that blow predominantly from specific directions across the Earth's equatorial regions. In the Pacific Ocean near the Equator, the trade winds blow from east to west. These winds play a crucial role in shaping the climate and weather patterns in the region.
When warm air rises near the Equator, it creates a low-pressure area. As the air moves towards the poles, it cools, becomes denser, and sinks, creating high-pressure zones. The trade winds blow from the high-pressure zones in the east towards the low-pressure zones in the west.
The east-to-west direction of the trade winds is particularly important for sailors and early explorers as it allowed them to navigate and cross the oceans efficiently. These winds were historically used by ships for trade and exploration, hence the name "trade winds."
Understanding the direction of the trade winds is essential for predicting weather patterns, ocean currents, and navigation across the Pacific Ocean and other equatorial regions.
