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Proxy wars are conflicts where major powers support warring parties in a country without directly engaging in combat. They provide military aid, economic assistance, and sometimes limited military operations with surrogate forces. During the Cold War, proxy wars were a means for the US, Soviet Union, and China to compete for global influence without direct confrontation, which could have led to nuclear war.
The impact of proxy wars during the Cold War was profound and often devastating for local populations. These conflicts were fought with little regard for civilian safety, leading to large-scale destruction, displacement, and loss of life. Nations involved in proxy wars experienced political turmoil, economic hardship, and social upheaval, with effects that lingered long after the Cold War ended. Proxy wars also strained the resources and international relations of the superpowers involved, locking them in a perpetual cycle of violence.
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