The correct answer to the question is:
D. biodiversity hot spot
Explanation:
1. A biodiversity hot spot is a region on Earth that harbors a significant number of species, many of which are endemic (found only in that specific area) and are threatened by habitat destruction.
2. These areas are considered important for conservation efforts because they contain high levels of biodiversity, making them crucial for preserving unique species and ecosystems.
3. Scientists focus on biodiversity hot spots to protect and conserve these areas to prevent species loss and maintain ecological balance.
In this context, a nature reserve refers to an area set aside for the purpose of conservation and protection of natural habitats and wildlife. Conservation areas are designated regions aimed at preserving natural resources and biodiversity. Biological augmentation involves the enhancement or improvement of biological systems through techniques like genetic modification. Bio-remediated areas are locations where efforts are made to clean up pollution using biological agents.
