The term that represents the basic rights and freedoms guaranteed to individuals as citizens of a country is "Civil Liberties."
Civil liberties are fundamental rights and freedoms that are granted to individuals to protect them from government actions. These rights include freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and the press, as well as the right to due process, privacy, and equal protection under the law.
For example, freedom of speech allows individuals to express their opinions without fear of government retaliation, while freedom of religion ensures that individuals can practice their beliefs without interference. These civil liberties form the foundation of a democratic society, ensuring that individuals have the autonomy and protections necessary to live freely and participate in society.
