The correct answer to the question is:
- Stalin
Joseph Stalin was the Soviet leader who established Russia's "command economy." During his rule, which began in the late 1920s, Stalin implemented centralized economic planning, where the state made all decisions about what and how much to produce, how resources were allocated, and what prices should be. This system aimed to rapidly industrialize the Soviet Union and bolster its military power.
Stalin's command economy model involved the collectivization of agriculture, the creation of five-year plans to drive industrial growth, and strict government control over all economic activities. This system was characterized by state ownership of the means of production, minimal private enterprise, and a focus on achieving specific production targets set by the government.
By attributing the establishment of Russia's command economy to Stalin, it highlights his significant role in shaping the economic structure of the Soviet Union during his leadership.
