The correct answer to the question is:
- All of the above
River Valley civilizations developed as a result of agricultural practices, the domestication of animals, and access to fresh water. Let's break it down:
1. Agricultural practices: River Valley civilizations were able to develop because of their advanced agricultural practices. The fertile soil near rivers allowed for productive farming, leading to the growth of surplus food, population increase, and specialization of labor.
2. Domestication of animals: The domestication of animals was crucial for the development of River Valley civilizations. Animals provided various benefits such as transportation, labor, and sources of food and materials. This allowed for further economic and social development within these civilizations.
3. Access to fresh water: Fresh water from rivers was essential for the survival and growth of these early civilizations. It provided water for drinking, irrigation for agriculture, transportation routes, and facilitated trade and communication among different settlements.
By combining these factors – agricultural practices, the domestication of animals, and access to fresh water – River Valley civilizations flourished and laid the foundation for more complex societies to emerge.