The correct answer is B. The President has the right to make treaties, but the Senate must ratify them.
Here's an explanation for each option:
A. The Supreme Court has the power to determine if a law is constitutional.
This is supported by the system of checks and balances. The Supreme Court's role is to interpret the Constitution and determine the constitutionality of laws passed by Congress or actions taken by the President.
B. The President has the right to make treaties, but the Senate must ratify them.
This statement is incorrect in terms of checks and balances. While the President negotiates treaties, they require Senate approval (ratification) by a two-thirds vote to take effect. This process ensures that the President does not have unchecked power in making treaties.
C. The President can veto a law, but Congress can override the veto.
This is another example of checks and balances in action. The President's veto power acts as a check on Congress, but Congress can override a presidential veto with a two-thirds vote in each House. This ensures that no branch of government has absolute power.
D. Congress can override a presidential veto with a 2/3 vote in each House.
This is also a correct example of checks and balances. The ability of Congress to override a presidential veto ensures that the legislative branch can challenge the executive branch's decisions, maintaining a balance of power between the two branches.
