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In the context of the given question, both court cases reflect the Supreme Court's role of judicial review. Here's why:
1. Judicial review is the power of the courts to determine the constitutionality of laws and actions of the government. It allows the judiciary to review and potentially invalidate laws or actions that are deemed to be in violation of the constitution.
2. When the Supreme Court engages in judicial review, it assesses the constitutionality of laws or executive actions. By doing so, the Court ensures that these laws or actions adhere to the principles outlined in the Constitution.
3. The options provided in the question, such as protecting civil liberties, checking the power of the executive branch, and ensuring a fair trial by jury, are important functions of the judiciary. However, the overarching theme that ties both court cases together is the exercise of judicial review by the Supreme Court.
Therefore, in the context of the question, the correct answer is C. judicial review as both court cases exemplify the Supreme Court's role in interpreting the constitutionality of laws and actions.
